When it comes to effective communication in the classroom, it's not just what we say, but also how we say it that matters. Nonverbal communication can have a powerful impact on how students perceive and respond to us as teachers.
Here are some of the key elements of nonverbal communication and how they can be used to create a positive and engaging classroom environment.
The Elements of Nonverbal Communication
| Element |
Description |
Classroom Application |
| Eye contact |
Making eye contact with students shows that we are engaged with them and value what they have to say. |
Maintain eye contact while listening to a student's question or response. |
| Facial expressions |
Our facial expressions can convey a wide range of emotions and attitudes, from enthusiasm and warmth to disinterest and frustration. |
Smile when greeting students or expressing appreciation for their efforts. |
| Body language |
Our posture, gestures, and movement can all communicate important messages about our level of confidence, authority, and approachability. |
Stand up straight and move purposefully around the classroom to convey confidence and authority. |
| Tone of voice |
The way we speak can convey a variety of emotions and attitudes, such as warmth, enthusiasm, frustration, or disapproval. |
Use a calm and measured tone when addressing behavior issues to help students feel heard and respected. |
| Proximity |
The distance between ourselves and our students can also communicate important messages about our level of engagement and approachability. |
Sit down next to a student who is struggling and offer encouragement or support. |
Nonverbal communication is a powerful tool for teachers that can be used to create a positive and engaging classroom environment, manage behaviour, model effective communication, and support student learning. By paying attention to our own nonverbal cues and using them intentionally, we can become more effective communicators and create a more successful learning environment for our students.
If you want to dive deeper into this area of teaching and learning, please feel free to check out our course on Management of Classroom Dynamics.
